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Empiris Kaidah Hukum Menurut Lawrence Meir Friedman

Empiris Kaidah Hukum Menurut Lawrence Meir Friedman yang menyatakan bahwa:

The legal system is not a machine, it is run by human being”.

(Sistem hukum bukanlah mesin, melainkan dijalankan oleh manusia).

 

Selain itu, Lawrence Meir Friedman juga menyatakan bahwa paling tidak ada tiga komponen yang cukup dominan yang mempengaruhi proses penegakan hukum, yakni:

  1. Komponen structural dalam hal ini adalah bagian yang tetap bertahan, bagian yang memberi semacam bentuk dan batasan terhadap keseluruhan.
  2. Komponen Substansi disini dimaksudkan sebagai aturan, norma, pola perilaku nyata manusia yang berada pada sistem tersebut (komponen structural), mencakup keputusan yang mereka keluarkan, aturan baru yang mereka susun.
  3. Komponen kultural atau budaya hukum, dalam hal ini sikap manusia dan system hukum, kepercayaan, nilai pemikiran serta harapannya.

 

 

BIOGRAFI

Lawrence Meir Friedman adalah seorang profesor hukum, sejarawan, ahli sejarah hukum Amerika, dan penulis buku-buku nonfiksi dan fiksi. Ia lahir pada tanggal 2 April 1930.

 

 

HASIL KARYA

  1. Contract Law in America: A Social and Economic Case Study, 1965
  2. Government and Slum Housing: A Century of Frustration, 1968
  3. A history of American law, 1973
  4. The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective, 1975
  5. Law and Society: An Introduction, 1977
  6. Law and the behavioral sciences, 1977
  7. Law and Social Change in Mediterranean Europe and Latin America: A Handbook of Legal and Social Indicators for Comparative Study, 1979
  8. The roots of justice, 1981
  9. American law, 1984
  10. Your Time Will Come: The Law of Age Discrimination and Retirement, 1984
  11. Total Justice, 1985
  12. Introducción al derecho norteamericano, 1988
  13. The Republic of Choice: Law, Authority, and Culture, 1990
  14. Crime and Punishment in American History, 1993
  15. Legal Culture And The Legal Profession, 1996
  16. The Crime Conundrum: Essays On Criminal Justice, 1997
  17. The horizontal society, 1999
  18. American law in the 20th century, 2002
  19. Law in America: A Short History, 2002
  20. Law in America: A Modern Library Chronicle, 2003
  21. Private Lives: Families, Individuals, and the Law, 2004
  22. The American Legal Experience, 2004
  23. Guarding Life’s Dark Secrets: Legal and Social Controls Over Reputation, Propriety, and Privacy, 2007
  24. Law in Action: A Socio-legal Reader, 2007
  25. Dead Hands: A Social History of Wills, Trusts, and Inheritance Law, 2009
  26. The Case for Congress: Separation of Powers and the War on Terror, 2009
  27. Death of a Wannabe, 2011
  28. Inside the Castle: Law and the Family in 20th Century America, 2011
  29. The Human Rights Culture: A Study in History and Context, 2011
  30. An Unnatural Death, 2012
  31. The Book Club Murder, 2012
  32. Death of a One-Sided Man, 2013
  33. A Heavenly Death, 2014
  34. Who Killed Maggie Swift?, 2014
  35. The Big Trial: Law as Public Spectacle, 2015
  36. Impact: How Law Affects Behavior, 2016
  37. The Late Doctor Savage, 2016
  38. A Body in the House, 2017
  39. A Body in the Yard, 2018
  40. Crime Without Punishment: Aspects of the History of Homicide, 2018
  41. The Red Kimono, 2020
  42. Fundamentals of Clinical Trials Lib/E, 2022
  43. The Walled Garden: Law and Privacy in Modern Society, 2022
  44. Personal Identity in the Modern World: A Society of Strangers, 2022
  45. Law, Science, and Technology: Historical and Social Context, 2023

 

 

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Referensi:

gramedia.com

onesearch.id

wikidata.org

wikiwand.com

wikimedia.com

en.wikipedia.org

id.wikipedia.org

site.google.co.id

digilib.uinkhas.ac.id

encyclopedia.com

books.google.co.id

osf.io

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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