Empiris Kaidah Hukum Menurut Lawrence Meir Friedman

Empiris Kaidah Hukum Menurut Lawrence Meir Friedman yang menyatakan bahwa:
“The legal system is not a machine, it is run by human being”.
(Sistem hukum bukanlah mesin, melainkan dijalankan oleh manusia).
Selain itu, Lawrence Meir Friedman juga menyatakan bahwa paling tidak ada tiga komponen yang cukup dominan yang mempengaruhi proses penegakan hukum, yakni:
- Komponen structural dalam hal ini adalah bagian yang tetap bertahan, bagian yang memberi semacam bentuk dan batasan terhadap keseluruhan.
- Komponen Substansi disini dimaksudkan sebagai aturan, norma, pola perilaku nyata manusia yang berada pada sistem tersebut (komponen structural), mencakup keputusan yang mereka keluarkan, aturan baru yang mereka susun.
- Komponen kultural atau budaya hukum, dalam hal ini sikap manusia dan system hukum, kepercayaan, nilai pemikiran serta harapannya.
BIOGRAFI
Lawrence Meir Friedman adalah seorang profesor hukum, sejarawan, ahli sejarah hukum Amerika, dan penulis buku-buku nonfiksi dan fiksi. Ia lahir pada tanggal 2 April 1930.
HASIL KARYA
- Contract Law in America: A Social and Economic Case Study, 1965
- Government and Slum Housing: A Century of Frustration, 1968
- A history of American law, 1973
- The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective, 1975
- Law and Society: An Introduction, 1977
- Law and the behavioral sciences, 1977
- Law and Social Change in Mediterranean Europe and Latin America: A Handbook of Legal and Social Indicators for Comparative Study, 1979
- The roots of justice, 1981
- American law, 1984
- Your Time Will Come: The Law of Age Discrimination and Retirement, 1984
- Total Justice, 1985
- Introducción al derecho norteamericano, 1988
- The Republic of Choice: Law, Authority, and Culture, 1990
- Crime and Punishment in American History, 1993
- Legal Culture And The Legal Profession, 1996
- The Crime Conundrum: Essays On Criminal Justice, 1997
- The horizontal society, 1999
- American law in the 20th century, 2002
- Law in America: A Short History, 2002
- Law in America: A Modern Library Chronicle, 2003
- Private Lives: Families, Individuals, and the Law, 2004
- The American Legal Experience, 2004
- Guarding Life’s Dark Secrets: Legal and Social Controls Over Reputation, Propriety, and Privacy, 2007
- Law in Action: A Socio-legal Reader, 2007
- Dead Hands: A Social History of Wills, Trusts, and Inheritance Law, 2009
- The Case for Congress: Separation of Powers and the War on Terror, 2009
- Death of a Wannabe, 2011
- Inside the Castle: Law and the Family in 20th Century America, 2011
- The Human Rights Culture: A Study in History and Context, 2011
- An Unnatural Death, 2012
- The Book Club Murder, 2012
- Death of a One-Sided Man, 2013
- A Heavenly Death, 2014
- Who Killed Maggie Swift?, 2014
- The Big Trial: Law as Public Spectacle, 2015
- Impact: How Law Affects Behavior, 2016
- The Late Doctor Savage, 2016
- A Body in the House, 2017
- A Body in the Yard, 2018
- Crime Without Punishment: Aspects of the History of Homicide, 2018
- The Red Kimono, 2020
- Fundamentals of Clinical Trials Lib/E, 2022
- The Walled Garden: Law and Privacy in Modern Society, 2022
- Personal Identity in the Modern World: A Society of Strangers, 2022
- Law, Science, and Technology: Historical and Social Context, 2023
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