Konstitusi Sebagai Objek Kajian Hukum Tata Negara Menurut Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell adalah seorang pemimpin militer dan politik Inggris yang kelak menjadi Lord Protector dari Persemakmuran Inggris, Skotlandia, dan Irlandia. Ia lahir pada tanggal 25 April 1599 dan wafat pada tanggal 3 September 1658.

Karya Oliver Cromwell yaitu sebagai berikut:

1. The speech of His Highness the Lord Protector, made to both Houses of Parliament at their first meeting on Thursday the 27th of Jan. (1658)
2. Oliver Cromwell’s Letters and Speeches: Vol. II
3. Een Brief van […] Cromwel […] Midtsg. een Remonstrantie van de Protesterende Armée van Munster […] Verklarende waerom dat sy […] de Yrische partye afgevallen zijn (1950)
4. Brief van den heer protector vande republijcke van Engelant, Schotlant ende Yerlant etc. aende … Staten van Zeelant, vanden 26. Octobris des iaers (1654)
5. Correspondance infernale, ou Lettre d’Olivier Cromwel; protecteur de la Grande-Bretagne, dans le 17me siecle. A Henri Vandernoot
6. Letters and Speeches: In Four Volumes
7. The Letters and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell
8. The Copy of a Letter Written by Colonel Cromvvel, to the Committee at Cambridge: Dated on Monday Last Being the 31 of Iuly : Concerning the Raising of the Siege at Gainsborough, with the Names of Those that Were Slayne, and the Number of the Prisoners Taken (The Copy of a Letter Written by Colonel Cromvvel, to the Committee at Cambridge: Dated on Monday Last Being the 31 of Iuly : Concerning the Raising of the Siege at Gainsborough, with the Names of Those that Were Slayne, and the Number of the Prisoners Taken) (1643)
9. Olivier Cromwels Corte catechismus tot onderwijsinghe van sijn tegenwoordigh parlament (1953)
10. Dichiaratione del generale Cromuuello sopra la cassatione del parlamento d’Inghilterra, tradotto dalla stampa fattane in Londra. (1953)
11. Declaratie van … Cromwel … toonende den gront ende reeden, van de dissolutie van het laetste parlement. Als mede d’eendrachtighe declaratie vande generaels ter zee … nop. de gemelte dissolutie van het parl. Oock een request aen den voorn. generael ende syn officieren van de kercke Christi … (Declaratie van … Cromwel … toonende den gront ende reeden, van de dissolutie van het laetste parlement. Als mede d’eendrachtighe declaratie vande generaels ter zee … nop. de gemelte dissolutie van het parl. Oock een request aen den voorn. generael ende syn officieren van de kercke Christi …) (1953)
12. Den Engelschen Duyvel ontdeckt door een botte schelm, in twaalf artijkelen van Cromwels geloof: uyt-ghestrooydt teghens de Louvesteynsche heeren en hare adherenten, en wederleydt door een aertsvyandt van muytmakers, etc (1952)
13. Soldier’s Catechism
14. Oliver Cromwell’s Letters and Speeches: In Five Volumes
15. A Most Learned, Conscientious, and Devout Exercise: Or Sermon, Held Forth the Last Lord’s-day of April, in the Year 1649. at Sir P. T.’s House in Lincolns-Inn-Fields. Before Lieutenant-General O. Cromwell. As it was Faithfully Taken in Characters by Aaron Guerdon [sic]. (A Most Learned, Conscientious, and Devout Exercise: Or Sermon, Held Forth the Last Lord’s-day of April, in the Year 1649. at Sir P. T.’s House in Lincolns-Inn-Fields. Before Lieutenant-General O. Cromwell. As it was Faithfully Taken in Characters by Aaron Guerdon [sic].)
16. Olivier Cromwell, Protektor von England
17. Oliver Cromwell’s Letters and Speeches: 1655-58
18. The Life of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Common-Wealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Being an Account of All the Battles, Sieges, and Other Military Atchievements, Wherein He was Engaged, in These Three Nations. And Likewise, of His Civil Administrations, While He Had the Supream Government Till His Death, Etc. [With a Portrait.] (The Life of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Common-Wealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Being an Account of All the Battles, Sieges, and Other Military Atchievements, Wherein He was Engaged, in These Three Nations. And Likewise, of His Civil Administrations, While He Had the Supream Government Till His Death, Etc. [With a Portrait.])
19. La tyrannie heureuse ou Cromwel politique (1671)
20. The Letters and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell, Volume II – Scholar’s Choice Edition

Menurut Oliver Cromwell sebagai Lord Pretector Republik Inggris pada tahun 1649 yang menyatakan bahwa definisi antara konstitusi dengan undang-undang sama yaitu sebagai berikut:

“Undang-undang dasar itu sebagai instrument of government, jadi sebagai pegangan untuk memerintah”.

Referensi:

en.wikipedia.org

id.wikipedia.org

repository.stpn.ac.id

dosenpendidikan.co.id

seputarpengetahuan.co.idb

gramedia.com

sites.google.com

kompas.com

nasional.kompas.com

detik.com

news.detik.com

books.google.co.id

media.neliti.com

onesearch.id

slideshare.net

osf.io